Psittacosaurus Dinosaur

Ceratopsia/Psittacosauridae

 

The Psittacosaurus is a Ceratopsian or “horned dinosaur.” Originally discovered in Outer Mongolia during a 1922 American Museum of Natural History Expedition, Psittacosaurus is believed to be one of smallest of the Ceratopsian or “horned dinosaurs” and lived on this planet approximately 145 to 165 million years ago.

 

 

 

 This particular specimen of Psittacosaurus is believed to be composed of more than 95% fossilized bone (unlike many museum specimens which are often casts and may contain only 15-25% of the original fossilized organism).

    

Mounted in a life like running position, the skull, four limbs, and tail section are attached via metal pins and can easily be removed for closer study.

 

      

 

       

 

 

Measuring approximately 36 inches (91.4 cm) from head to tail, this Psittacosaurus is a very exceptional specimen purchased from a reputable West Coast dealer.  

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Remains of approximately eight different species of Psittacosaurus have been found in various parts of Asia, including archaeological sites in Mongolia, southern Siberia, northern China, and northern Thailand. One of the more unusual dinosaurs to have lived during the Cretaceous period the Psittacosaurus is believed to have exhibited avian like nesting and colony-oriented behavior. One interesting find in the Lujiatun fossil beds at the base of the Yixian formation in northeastern China included the fossilized remains of a young juvenile Psittacosaurus located inside the stomach of a Mesozoic dog-like mammal (Repenomamus robustus). The juvenile Psittacosaurus had been dismembered and many of its fossilized teeth showed wear, indicating that this was a young active individual, not an embryo. Apparently these small hornless dinosaurs were often prey to larger vertebrates.

 

       

 

 Psittacosaurus’s hindlimbs are slightly longer than its forelimbs, suggesting that it may have moved around in an upright position for periods of time. Like most plant eating vertebrates, Psittacosaurus’s even rows of sharp serrated teeth were well suited for nipping off and shredding fibrous plant matter.

 

                                            

 

Named for its beaklike appearance, Psittacosaurus, the “parrot lizard” (pronounced ‘sih-Tak-oh-saw-rus) is one of the earliest dinosaurs to show the characteristic beaked face of the Ceratopsian group. This beak, supported by a single median bone, called the rostral bone, is the distinguishing feature that separates Ceratopsians from all other dinosaur groups. Triceratops is probably the most famous of and best known of Psittacosaurus’s Ceratopsian relatives. Certainly one can see definite similarities in both beak and skull structure. Definitely a most remarkable specimen.

 

 

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